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Google News

Trump Dismisses Reports About Dire Conditions Aboard U.S.S. Abraham Lincoln - The New York Times Mangione admits to shooting insurance CEO, pleads guilty to federal charges - The Washington Post Trump says he will declare Strait of Hormuz a US ‘territory’ amid Iran war - Al Jazeera Hurricane warning issued for the Big Island of Hawaii as Tropical Storm Lala approaches - PBS ‘Very outdated’: Trump’s directive to revert to steam catapults on new aircraft carrier baffles naval experts - CNN Jason Arday, ex-Cambridge professor accused of plagiarism, found dead week after resigning - NBC News El Niño could become strongest on record. What it means for North Carolina - WRAL Army identifies 2 pilots killed in Apache helicopter crash near Fort Hood during training exercise - Fox News ‘Devastating’: bulldozers plough through Big Bend national park as Trump’s border work pushes ahead - The Guardian Funeral held for Black man fatally shot by Madison police - NBC News Magnitude-7.7 quake hits off coast of Indonesia and tsunami warning issued - NBC News Afghanistan marks 5 years under the Taliban with safer streets but pleas for jobs and education - AP News Japan’s record rains strand thousands at Narita airport; kill 8 - Honolulu Star-Advertiser Iran targets tankers in ‘unprovoked attacks’ in Strait of Hormuz, UAE says - Fox News Berkshire Hathaway boosts Alphabet to a top three holding, ups Delta and housing bets - CNBC SpaceX, Sandisk, Micron, Workday, Applied Materials, Reddit, Unusual Machines, and More Stocks That Explain Today’s Market - Barron's Claude users are canceling their subscriptions, citing Anthropic’s new AI watermark - Business Insider US retail sales post first decline in nine months in July - Reuters Lamborghini unveils Revuelto SV, its most powerful production car ever - CNBC Samsung Is Finally Working on the One Audio Product It’s Missing - Gizmodo Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 8 Ultra review: The ultra foldable with an ultra price - arstechnica.com Android 17 QPR2 greatly expands Dynamic Color theming on Pixel - 9to5Google ‘Lanterns’ Review: HBO’s Scintillating ‘Green Lantern’ Series Brings DC’s Space Cops Down to Earth - IndieWire R-rated director’s cut of X-Files film restores Chris Carter’s original horror vision - arstechnica.com ‘Married at First Sight’ star Ryan de Nino dead at 40 - Page Six Paramount-Warner Bros. Merger Gets Mexico’s Approval, Leaving States’ Lawsuit as the Only Barrier Left - Variety UFC 330 fight card predictions: Expert picks, odds for Islam Makhachev vs. Ian Garry in Philadelphia - CBS Sports Falcons edge rusher James Pearce suspended 8 games by NFL - ESPN Klint Kubiak considering giving Fernando Mendoza more first-team reps - NBC Sports What Mike Macdonald said about Seahawks’ expected signing of Terrion Arnold - The Seattle Times Want to view the Perseid meteor shower? Much better conditions ahead to do so! - WSTM Rare government plane spotted flying back to the US - SFGATE A Near-total Lunar Eclipse Will Turn the Moon Red This Month—and It’s the Last Chance to See One for Over 2 Years - Travel + Leisure ‘One in a billion’ discovery of a hybrid black-hole star reveals new details on origins of the universe - New York Post Skyrocketing number of Californians stricken with incurable disease tied to common kitchen item: study - New York Post Alzheimer's risk may be 35% lower with common menopause treatment, study finds - Fox News DNR investigates beaver attack at Seneca Creek State Park - WBAL-TV Is there a summer COVID-19 surge this year? Yep, it’s ramping up again - NPR

BBC News

Jason Arday, ex-Cambridge professor at centre of plagiarism row, found dead Fires prompt national alert as 19 homes destroyed Temporary ban on sale of disposable BBQs over wildfire risk Five years after the Taliban swept to power, does the West have any influence? Mangione admits killing healthcare CEO and pleads guilty to federal charges Derailed Essex to London train leads to travel chaos BBC seeks to subpoena Trump's family members in Panorama lawsuit Hodgkinson beaten to European gold by rival Werro Britain's Finlay Tarling dies in Volta a Portugal accident Activists try to deliver aid to Palestinians in homes besieged by Israeli settlers Bezos-backed consortium buys a third of Liverpool FC Afghan women tell the BBC their lives are unrecognisable after five years of Taliban rule I wish I had been a more rebellious teenager, says Bella Ramsey 'Row professor found dead' and 'barbecue ban' How is parkour helping these seniors avoid injuries? Like Greg James, I lost my dog - and my grief was overwhelming and complicated Many Canadians are boycotting the US, so this is where they're travelling instead Air India pilot's reported cannabis test: What it can and can't tell investigators What we know so far about the West Midlands fires Why heatwaves hit women harder Six ways to keep your home and yourself cool in hot weather No air con? Here's how to get the most out of your electric fan Your heatwave tips on how to cope in extreme temperatures Eurovision proposes new rules to reduce political voting 'I shot Mr Thompson'- What it was like inside court as Mangione pleaded guilty Stephen Bear jailed over sex offender breaches France's top court blocks social media ban for under-15s Two dead after light aircraft crash Builders unearth €9m gold stash sealed in walls of Belgian property Prisoners charged over attack on Sara Sharif's father BBC News app What Next For Nigel Farage After The Clacton By-Election? Is Iran really trying to kill Trump? Hodgkinson beaten to European gold by rival Werro Britain's Finlay Tarling dies in Volta a Portugal accident Bezos-backed consortium buys a third of Liverpool Chelsea say no Fernandez move as deadline passes - but is it really over? Walter puts dominant Super Giants in Hundred final Scheffler equals course record to lead first play-off event

Financial Times (World)

Burnham warns of ‘tinderbox’ Britain after week of intense heat Nvidia discloses $21bn stake in SpaceX Trump family’s crypto venture granted conditional approval for bank licence Jane Street suffers $15bn hit after meltdown at Situational Awareness Sheinbaum slams US for revoking visa of former Mexican president’s son Former Cambridge professor Jason Arday found dead US accuses more than 40 countries of helping China avoid Trump’s tariffs Americans sour on Trump’s economy as affordability strains intensify Second UK train derails in less than 24 hours Luigi Mangione admits shooting UnitedHealthcare CEO Biotech VCs have become like bankers and we might all pay the price How a bad trade pushed a US mortgage giant into a $2bn lifeline Bezos-backed group strikes deal for stake in Liverpool FC Activists are giving British M&A targets a helpful shove Farage wins… and donation probe resumes Top French court blocks social media ban for children Warsh and wait Investors pile back into US stocks as bullishness returns to Wall Street Lebanon set for mass prisoner release after controversial amnesty Farage’s gamble pays off — but at what cost? Venezuela wants its gold back from Bank of England Daniel Kinahan, Ireland’s most wanted man, faces his day in court US nuclear negotiator Ernest Moniz: ‘Iran has the home-court advantage’ Bird remains found in engine of Ryanair window blowout plane Indonesia’s Prabowo retreats on commodities reform amid market pressure

Financial Times (UK)

Burnham warns of ‘tinderbox’ Britain after week of intense heat Former Cambridge professor Jason Arday found dead Second UK train derails in less than 24 hours Activists are giving British M&A targets a helpful shove Farage wins… and donation probe resumes Farage’s gamble pays off — but at what cost? A-level results are in. But are next-step university digs out? Why nationalise the railways if nothing really changes? The world’s best ice cream stores: the readers’ picks 2.0 Investigation into Farage resumes after he wins Clacton by-election Probe into UK train derailment after 20 people injured More blazes and fewer firefighters: UK brigades under pressure Mortgage costs pushed higher by US stand-off with Iran Fragile states in Africa and Middle East hit by more than 40% cut in UK direct aid Farage aide Cottrell had secret Polymarket account that placed bets on Trump victory The Le Kilt designer’s guide to Leith UK houses caught up in wildfires during hottest day of the year Starmer allies warn Healey against blowing ‘strong’ economic inheritance Burnham warns water companies against treating customers like ‘blank cheque’ UK government considers aid for drought-hit farmers Retail parks are the real threat to the British high street In charts: Private schools widen lead over state rivals on A-level results day How Jason Arday’s appointment became a reckoning for Cambridge The right must fight its own woke wing UK growth resilient in second quarter

The Guardian

American missionary kidnapped in Niger freed after nine months DRC’s fast-growing Ebola outbreak spreads to sixth province French ambassador to CAR investigated over claims he hosted dozens of women Zambia elections haunted by ghost of incumbent president’s arch-rival At least 44 dead after overcrowded ferry capsizes on Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe Ontario free to axe Toronto bike lanes, region’s top court rules Canadian plasma clinics pause collections after deaths of two donors BP to develop offshore gasfield in Venezuela with firms linked to Trump administration Former Mexican governor charged in case of 43 students who vanished in 2014 Canadian airline WestJet agrees to settle flight attendants’ sexual harassment class action Strong 7.7-magnitude earthquake strikes eastern Indonesia, triggering tsunami warning ‘Unprecedented’ rain kills five in Japan as thousands stranded at airport Indonesia wildfires threaten orangutans rescued from animal traffickers ‘Absolutely unacceptable’: Japan condemns visit by Vladimir Putin to disputed Kuril Islands South Korean airport becomes busiest in world for global traffic amid Iran war Fears for missing Sydney teen who hasn’t been seen since leaving for hike on Wednesday French court blocks Macron’s social media ban for under-15s A Queensland man enjoyed soaring profits from a crypto trading app. Then his money started disappearing Pocock and crossbenchers call Labor’s NDIS overhaul ‘too far, too fast’ in scathing Senate inquiry report Lending to property investors falls sharply in ‘tiny’ step towards fairer housing market in Australia, expert says BBC seeks to subpoena Trump children and son-in-law over defamation lawsuit Hundreds arrested on suspicion of arson in France as wildfires rage across Europe Belgian student strikes gold worth €9m while digging a new sewer One dead, dozens injured and thousands evacuated in Croatian wildfires – as it happened Iberian orca known for ramming boats seen with suspected gunshot wounds Trump threatens to declare strait of Hormuz ‘territory of the United States’ Israeli military plans to transfer law enforcement in occupied West Bank to police Benjamin Netanyahu describes UK as ‘first Islamic republic to get a nuclear weapon’ Israeli troops force families from homes amid settler terror campaign in West Bank Israeli militants besiege two Palestinian families in their West Bank homes Ex-Myanmar ambassador to UK on trial for trespassing in diplomatic residence The return of the caspian tiger: how a species feared extinct has come back to Kazakhstan Police use teargas on young Indians as government jobs protest escalates British national shot dead in Kashmir by Pakistani security forces India-Bangladesh relations hit new low over exiled PM’s speech to press in Delhi Jason Arday, professor at centre of Cambridge plagiarism row, found dead Burnham announces £65m for drought-hit farmers after Labour pressure Emergency alert warning of wildfire risk sent to phones in England and Wales Burnham criticised for EV and North Sea approach amid climate crisis Madonna will not be playing Glastonbury in 2027, Emily Eavis says Trump dismisses concerns about USS Abraham Lincoln, saying its record-breaking 250 days at sea ‘not nearly enough’ – live Trump downplays concerns about sailors onboard USS Abraham Lincoln amid record deployment ‘Devastating’: bulldozers plough through Big Bend national park as Trump’s border work pushes ahead US Forest Service chief reportedly pressed staff for more support for wildfire near his ranch Woman arrested after second world war memorial in DC vandalized

Hacker News

Jane Street suffers $15B hit after meltdown at Situational Awareness The case for overhauling American science Stop sending me huge PRs; a rant RISC-V: They should have known better eigendrum Going Dark, and the era of law enforcement hacking Every exterior shot in The Taking of Pelham 123 New Lower and Upper Bounds for the Grothendieck Constant Firefox is now the last major browser that still supports uBlock Origin Show HN: Mole – Deep research agent for your terminal The American sports plutocracy Show HN: LuaCAD – Parametric CAD Scripted in Lua Maximizing the value of your Claude Code sessions RustDesk now supports true unattended remote access on Wayland AI by Hand Google is making private AI practical with homomorphic encryption Introducing Toast 1 Seven books I keep close because I love them Qwen 3.8 27B Every Fucking Website (2020)

Arxiv astro-ph.HE

Magnus mountains on spinning neutron stars Synchrotron and Inverse-Compton Signatures of Black to White Hole Explosions: Weibel-Mediated External Shocks in the Interstellar Medium Microscopic Interaction versus Purely Gravitational Coupling in Strange Quark Stars Admixed with Dark Matter: A One-Fluid and Two-Fluid Comparison Interacting Supernovae: a Radio and X-ray Strategy to Constrain the Structure of the Circumstellar Medium 3D Radiative Transfer of Lyman-series Lines with SKIRT How Neutron Star Radii Encode the Dense-Matter Equation of State and Hadron-Quark Transition An Evolving Leptonic Jet Model for Delayed Radio Flares in Neutrino Blazars Cross-spectral Analysis of the Type-C Quasi-periodic Oscillation Shoulder Component in GX 339-4 AT 2024qfm: a luminous fast blue optical transient at a redshift of z = 0.2267 identified by Lasair-ZTF Complex Energy-Dependent Behaviour of Quasi-Periodic Oscillation Observed in GRS 1915+105 The low luminosity end of Galactic HMXBs with eROSITA: Establishing a luminosity floor for accreting BeXRBs X-ray Flaring and Variability in NGC 1275, the Heart of the Perseus Cluster Radio Monitoring of Classical Novae using the ASKAP Variable and Slow Transients Survey Large-Scale Dynamos Driven by Shear-Flow-Induced Jets Massive cold hybrid stars in a modified Polyakov-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model JWST Detects a Dusty AGB-like Source Before the Type Ia-CSM Supernova 2026sqf The Production of Electron-Capture Elements in Thermonuclear Supernovae: Theory vs. Observations McFACTS. IV. Electromagnetic Counterparts to AGN-disk-embedded Binary Black Hole Mergers Theoretical Constraints on Neutron Star Superfluidity from Her X-1 Precession The Delta Resonance in the Neutrino Sky Pulsed Infrared Emission from Magnetar 4U 0142+61 Detected by JWST The emergence of X-ray emission lines during relativistic radio-jet formation in the changing-look active galactic nucleus 1ES 1927+654 Quantifying the Information Gain from Future High-Precision Radius Measurements for Identifying Twin Neutron Stars Filling The Pockets: The Spherical Nature of 3D Deflagration in Thermonuclear Supernovae

Arxiv cs.LG

LoKiFormer: Locality-aware Attention with Decoupled Knowledge Memory for Efficient Large Language Model Pretraining Which Site, and When: A Free-Satellite-Data Test of Himalayan Glacial Lake Bursts, Landslides, and Ice Floods MARCH: Scaling Recurrent Memory with Content-Routed State Anchors Multi-AUV Ad-hoc network-based Target Tracking: A Value Gradient Guidance Multi-Agent Diffusion Reinforcement Learning Approach Unifying Generative Models with Path Integrals Dual Spatial-Temporal Attribution: Architecture-Aligned Post-Hoc Explainability for Recurrent Graph Anomaly Detection Personalized Scorer Modeling: A Learning-Based Framework for Deriving Robust Sleep Stage Labels from Multiple Experts Geometric and Behavioral Stratification in Transformer Residual Streams Exemplar-based objective classification of gust-induced loads across multiple flight conditions Learning Under Treatment-Induced Label Indeterminacy with Expert Annotations of Counterfactual Outcomes: A Case Study in Neurological Prognostication When Can You Trust Offline Evaluation of Equal-Cost Top-k Allocation? A Controlled, Reproducible Benchmark and Practitioner's Guide Exploring Oversmoothing with Householder Matrices GENADA: efficient generative time series adversarial attack framework Scaling Automatic Research Agents via World Models Prof-K: Probabilistic One-Pass Filtering for Efficient Top-k Selection Represent, Then Generate: Multimodal-Conditioned Time-Series Generation under Irregular Missingness Predicting When Random Low-Dimensional Reparameterizations Train Neural Networks The Boolean Power of ReLU Structure-preserving uncertainty quantification for GENERIC dynamics CAKE: Compiler-Agent Co-Design for Frontier Kernel Evolution Interpretable Causal Discovery via Causal-Effect Constraints Training Under Challenge: Executable Certificates and Challenge-Closed Optimality for Neural Networks Demand Transfer Estimation at Scale via Restricted Logit Modeling Finding the Needle in a Haystack: Test-Time Analog Circuit Representation Adaptation for Bayesian Optimization The Impact of Temporal Context Length and Encoding Strategies on Self-Supervised ECG Representation Learning A Contract-Grade Verifier for LLM-Generated GPU Kernels, and a Native Blackwell Backward for the Gated-Linear-Recurrence Family Federated Compositional Muon Optimizer for Matrix-Wise Models Perturbation-based Regional Interpretability through Subtraction Mapping (PRISM): naming-error dissociations in language models and post-stroke aphasia MAG: MAnifold Guided Semi-Supervised Multi-modal In-Context Learning A Cloud-Edge System for Multimodal Clinical Screening in Resource-Constrained Rural Settings Decentralized Multi-Player Q-Learning in Episodic Markov Decision Processes with Information Asymmetry Beyond Outcome Rewards: Step-Level Self-Distilled Policy Optimization for Deep Search Agents CoMedBench: A Multi-Source Benchmark of Synthetic Medical Data Fidelity and Downstream Utility HiRoute: Hierarchical Routed Prompt Tuning for Safety Alignment of Large Language Models Fast A/B/n Testing: Exact Multi-Policy Comparison via Tree-Coupled Feedback Sharing A Compositional Theory of Curvature in Probabilistic Circuits Sustaining Plasticity via Learnable Wavelet Activations in Continual Learning Robust data-driven discovery of fractional differential equations via weak formulations and Pareto-based subset selection Adaptive $k$ Nearest Neighbors Classifier via Granular Ball Computing EGRL: Edge generation-guided relation-aware learning for RNA-protein interaction prediction Revisiting Overestimation Bias Problem of Q-learning: Settling Large Discrete Action Space via Action Intersection Towards Socially Compliant Navigation in Deep Reinforcement Learning via Proxemics-Based Reward Modeling Momentum as Residual-Driven Multiplier Correction for Deep Learning Optimization H-VAEP and H-xT: Valuing Offensive On-the-Ball Actions in Handball by Estimating Probabilities Multi-perspective Imbalance-Conscious 6G Beamforming Optimization and Performance Diagnosing JEPA World Models with Action-Conditioned Predictive Consistency CardioState-JEPA: Delay-Aware Cross-Modal Learning of a Shared Cardiac Representation I-SDPO: Instance-Level Adaptive Self-Distillation Policy Optimization The Objective Is the Bottleneck: Latent World Models Encode What Their Planners Cannot Use Understanding Backdoor Vulnerabilities in Vertical Federated Learning: The Gap Between Research and Practice Comment on "Modeling rapid language learning by distilling Bayesian priors into artificial neural networks" Learning the Mathematical Property for Designing Low Mutual Coherence Binary Sensing Matrices Balanced Adaptive Prototype Selection for Scalable TabPFN Inference on Large-Scale Tabular Data Incremental Evaluation and Training in Relational Deep Learning On the global feature importance for interpretable and trustworthy heat demand forecasting Latent On-Policy Self-Distillation A Multispectral Framework for the Detection of Calcium Carbide-Induced Ripening and Shelf-Life Estimation in Climacteric Fruits Learning Discrete Decisions for MIPs with Constraint-Aware Diffusion Sampling Luck Masquerades as Allocation Gain: Auditing Test-Time Budget Allocation for Neural Combinatorial Optimization FlowLOB: Efficient and Controllable Limit Order Book Generation with Flow Matching Branch and Bound for Relational Verification of Neural Networks ProME: Prototype-Margin Environments with Repair-Aware Selection for Group-Robust Learning Beyond Simulated Benchmarks: Evaluating Motion Representations for Fall Detection Under Real-World Data Scarcity TANGCO: Learning Topology-Aware Capacity Allocation for Overload-driven Cascading Failures History-informed Lagrangian Neural Networks Knowledge-guided Pattern Discovery via Coupled Tensor Factorizations Novel Knowledge-Guided Generative Methods for Synthetic Transcriptomic Data Virtual Temperature Sensors in Power Transformers Using Neural Ordinary Differential Equations Into the ORBIT for Time Series: Training Regimes for Foundation Models EEG Decoding Using CNN and LSTM Network Large-scale Testing Global Optimization Methods with Black-box Adversarial Attacks The Time Value of Evolution A Probe Direction Is a Property of Its Prompt Training AI Scientists to Replicate Research Neural Quadratic Forms: A Unified Minimal Model for Sudden Learning and Scaling Laws Where You Measure Decides What You Measure: Position Selection in Ablation-Based SAE Evaluation Simulation-to-real transfer learning for infrared spectroscopic chemical sensing and analysis from molecules to complex samples When Local Variance Optimality Is Not Enough: RoPE-Aligned Q/K Rotations for Dynamic 4-Bit Quantisation Reduced Matrix Multiplication: Input-Adaptive Matrix-Product Reduction for LLM Inference Symmetry-Breaking De Novo Crystal Generation via Markovian Jump Diffusion Doubly Robust Estimation of Causal Effect on CVR with Targeted Regularization Concept Drift Detection and Adaptive Retraining of Malware Classification Models Active-Trace Complexity Bounds for Moreau--Yosida Unadjusted Langevin Sampling Synthetic Persona Pretraining: Alignment from Token Zero Sparse Orthogonal Regression Technique: A Spectral Framework for Equation Discovery, Approximation, and Integration Intern-S2-Preview: Scientific Agentic Foundation Model Intervention-Aware Clinical World Model for Post-Op Outcome Forecasting in Cardiology The data geometry of masking diffusion: Certified-optimal schedules via unmasking growth complexity Vero: Can AI Agents Build Formally Verified Software Repositories? DARTree: Speculative Diffusion Decoding with Autoregressive Draft Trees Exponential Convex Calibration Dimension for the Multi-Label Jaccard Measure Defensive Boosting for Online Probabilistic Forecasting Predictive Allostatic Organization in Recurrent and Spiking Agents Under Partial Observability RoutePack: Expert Placement and Attention-Aware Data Packing for MoE Reinforcement Learning Position: Reasoning is a Learnable Rule-Based Process Comparative Analysis of Multilingual Pre-trained Models for Nepali Automatic Speech Recognition Can Spectral-Clipping Enable Better Learning While Forgetting Less for Low-Rank Adaptation? Are Large Language Models Reliable Reviewers? A Benchmark for Error Detection in Financial Documents Regulatory Approval Is Not Enough: Gaps in Trustworthy AI Reporting in FDA-Cleared Medical Devices EU-ETS under attack? The impact of carbon price suppression on the decarbonization of the power sector A Bayes-Markov Neuromorphic Model of Cortical Orientation Selectivity: A Computational Re-implementation and Quantitative Simulation Study Unified Multi-Dimensional Benchmark for Complex Graph Reasoning in Large Language Models Black-Box Knowledge Transfer across Distinct Feature Sets Evaluation Resolution Confounds Learning-Rule Comparisons in Model-Brain RSA of Early Visual Cortex AI-Driven Multiscenario Interest Rate Forecasting: A Proof of Concept for Banking Asset Management SSPO: Structure-Aware Similarity-Weighted Preference Optimization for Neural Combinatorial Optimization Non-Degenerate Risk Certification for Automated Security Decisions: A Decision-Contract Theory with ATT\&CK-Aligned Triage as a Worked Instance Fast Length-Squared Sampling for Positive-Semidefinite Matrices Analysis of Motor Signatures of Social Adaptation in Autism for Efficient Human-Centric Systems CAS: A Causal Attribution Score for Local and Global Explainable Artificial Intelligence DYSANOS Generative Dynamic Smooth Arbitrage-free Non-parametric Option Surfaces DiG-bench: Discovery in Games What Makes a Peer? Valuation-Anchored Similarity in Private Markets Dead text or binding clause? Measuring and restoring constraint influence in black-box LLM dialogues From Visual Widgets to UI Code: Efficient Tool-Grounded Generation Drive-to-Music: Context-Aware Generative Audio for In-Vehicle Experiences Excess Separability: Nuisance-Controlled Residual-Stream Probing for Benchmark Contamination Detection SteerBench-Work: A Benchmark for Agent Steering at Action Boundaries Evaluating AlphaEarth Foundations Embeddings for Wildfire Susceptibility Mapping A Local-Linearly Convergent Algorithm for Nonconvex Equality-Constrained Optimization Designing AI Pipelines for Decision-Ready ITSM Intelligence Efficient Hessian-Free Methods for Multi-Objective Bilevel Optimization with Nonconvex Lower Level ReconSpan: Reconstruction-Guided Adaptive Latent Tokenization Difference-of-Convex Regularization for Graph Learning by Differentiable Programming CW-BASS v2: Saturation-Aware Pseudo-Label Selection for Semi-Supervised Segmentation under Foundation-Model Teachers Thermodynamics of Learning: A Typed Four-Component Accounting of Memory, Fit, and Value Fine-tuned Normalizing Flows for ALICE Zero Degree Calorimeter Fast Simulation Distribution Steering via Sliced Optimal Transport Control FSGR: Mitigating Token Frequency Bias for Fair SID-Based Generative Recommendation Discovering Persistent Behavioural Patterns for Interpretable Blockchain Forensics Decomposition of Evidence, Contradiction, and Fragility in Perturbation Responses Unifying Depth and Width Pruning for LLMs via Binary Knapsack Optimization Online Inference for Quantile Temporal Difference Learning in Distributional Reinforcement Learning From Local Mismatch to Global Impact: Optimizing Cache Reuse Policy for Efficient Diffusion VALG: An Agentic System for ML Theory Research Explanatory Engagement Under Rare Anomalous Failure: Asymptotic Rarity in Model Behavior (or: The Asymptotic AI) Statistical Properties of Robust Learning under Distributional Shifts MergeOver: Post-Training Token Merging for Recursive Vision Transformers TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint High-dimensional networks and mean squared error for possibly misspecified models Sinkhorn Linearization and the Spectral Proxy: Unifying the Statistical and Algorithmic Theory of Feature-Parameterized Inverse Optimal Transport via a Single Spectral Sandwich Chance-constrained selection of sequential intervention strategies from counterfactual estimates Capability Sheaves for Compositional Agent-Harness Repair: Controlled Quotients and a Real-Repository Stress Test Foundations of Independent Component Analysis How Do VLMs Behave When Blind or Misled? Behavioral Evaluation of VLMs on Scientific Figures Keep, Customize, or Exit: Default Design and Token Pricing in LLM Reasoning Services Foundation models for movement data: Are they ready for prime-time? Wasserstein Filtering: A Sample Selection Method for Robust Distribution Learning LLM-Assisted Dynamic Threat Analysis for Attacker-Reachable Software Weaknesses in Autonomous Vehicles MLLM-Routed Heterogeneous Ensembles for Robust Cross-Dataset Image Classification TraVEL: Trajectory-Guided Video Embedding Learning for Driving-Video Retrieval Equivariant learning of a transferable three-dimensional classical density functional On the Structural Limits of Machine Learning Decision Systems: An Information-Theoretic, Interaction-Based, and Stochastic-Dynamical Perspective TabSOM: A tabular-to-image encoding method based on self-organizing maps Bagging Robustly Learns VC Classes with Linear Sample Complexity Exponential quantum advantage for learning signals with a single qubit LittleLearner: Language Models Under Pedagogically Controlled Knowledge Exposure Harmonizing Safety and Speed: A Human-Algorithm Approach to Enhance the FDA's Medical Device Clearance Policy "Cause" is Mechanistic Narrative within Scientific Domains: An Ordinary Language Philosophical Critique of "Causal Machine Learning" Cueless EEG imagined speech for subject identification: dataset and benchmarks Regularization can make diffusion models more efficient Yes, Q-learning Helps Offline In-Context RL Efficient Image Restoration with State-Dependent Forward Diffusion Trajectory First: A Curriculum for Discovering Diverse Policies A Lyapunov Drift-Plus-Penalty Method Tailored for Reinforcement Learning with Queue Stability Unlearning at Scale: State-Exact Trace-Preserving Deletion in Billion-Parameter Language Models Performance-Carbon Trade-Offs across Architectural Biases in Shear Flow Forecasting Bayesian Distributional Models of Executive Functioning Online Correlation Clustering: Simultaneously Optimizing All $\ell_p$-norms Automated Design Optimization via Strategic Search with Large Language Models Reduced Order Modeling for Tsunami Forecasting with Bayesian Hierarchical Pooling Architecture Before the Formula: Individuating Neural Architecture Beyond the Composite Map Safe Exploration via Policy Priors SpinCastML an Open Decision-Making Application for Inverse Design of Electrospinning Manufacturing: A Machine Learning, Optimal Sampling and Inverse Monte Carlo Approach Training and Benchmarking Code Generation for Physics-Inspired Animations Physics-Informed Laplace Neural Operator for Solving Partial Differential Equations From Approximation Rates to Loss-Landscape Barrier Decay in Shallow ReLU Networks A Prior-Aware Metric for Efficiently Distinguishing Memorization from Generalization in Large Language Models SEAR: Sample Efficient Action Chunking Reinforcement Learning Distributed Online Submodular Maximization under Communication Delays: A Simultaneous Decision-Making Approach In-context superposition: human-like working memory interference in large language models Post-Hoc Uncertainty-Aware Explanations for Deployed Power Quality Disturbance Classifiers via Laplace Approximation OC-Distill: Ontology-aware Contrastive Learning with Cross-Modal Distillation for ICU Risk Prediction The Optimal Sample Complexity of Multiclass and List Learning Training Non-Differentiable Networks via Optimal Transport SeBA: Semi-supervised few-shot learning via Separated-at-Birth Alignment for tabular data SAFE-SVD: Sensitivity-Aware Fidelity-Enforcing SVD for Physics Foundation Models TabH2O: A Unified Foundation Model for Tabular Prediction Dimensional Balance Improves Large Scale Spatiotemporal Prediction Performance Robust Checkpoint Selection for Multimodal LLMs via Agentic Evaluation and Stability-Aware Ranking INSHAPE: Instance-Level Shapelets for Interpretable Time-Series Classification A Simple State Space Model Excels at Multivariate Time Series Classification Annealed Softmax Greedy in Many-Armed Bayesian Bandits Reinforcement Learning with Pairwise Preferences in Long-Term Decision Problems Constitutional On-Policy Safe Distillation Do Transformers Need Three Projections? Systematic Study of QKV Variants SDS-LoRA: Overcoming Anisotropic Gradient Scaling in Low-Rank Adaptation The Illusion of Improvement: Reject Inference Strategies in Credit Scoring Gradient-Free Warm-Start Library Recovery: an Amortized-Regret Separation Vanilla SGD with Momentum Survives Heavy-Tailed Noise: Convergence Analysis without Gradient Clipping or Normalization Infrared Organization and Critical Cognitive Field Formation in Transformer Dynamics Scaling Time Series Classification via XAI-Driven Data Reduction Dimension-Calibrated Unexplained Mass: An Interpretable Drift Statistic for Contamination Monitoring in Data Streams Where Should Optimizer State Live? Tiered State Allocation for Memory-Efficient Mixture-of-Experts Training Wrong Design Intent Is Worse Than Never Conditioning: A Derangement-Control Diagnosis of Header Conditioning in CAD Program Completion SE(3)-MeanFlow: Few-Step Protein Backbone Generation on Lie Groups Subtract, Transport, or Replay? Auditable Deletion from Language-Model Memory Beckmann Transport Models: From Autonomous Flows to One-Step Maps Pseudorandom Streams within Diffusion Models Act as Learnable Inputs That Affect Generation Quality Latent Fact-Checking: Detecting Misinformation through Activation Engineering Which Decisions Low-Bit Quantization Breaks, and How to Predict Them Aftab: A Comprehensive Benchmark of CNN Encoders and Advanced Value Functions in Parallelized Q-Networks When Does Trace-Driven Evaluation Mislead MoE Expert Caching? Replay Semantics, Workload Contamination, and Operating Regimes Neural Message Passing on Structural Interaction Graphs for Fully-Inductive Graph Neural Networks DreOPD: Degraded-Reference Extrapolative On-Policy Distillation for Flow-matching Models From Recoverability to Functional Use: Certifying Temporal Reports in Time-Series Forecasting Critic-Free Pretraining for Efficient Online Reinforcement Learning Fine-Tuning PAIR: Pairwise-Aware Inclusion Reweighting for Adaptive Rollout Allocation in RLVR REOPD: Reliability-Adaptive Reward Extrapolation for On-Policy Distillation Task- and dataset-specific information in protein language models Beyond Parameter Space: NTK-Guided Personalized Aggregation for Robust Federated Learning Continual Distillation Learning for Rehearsal-Free Class-Incremental Learning via Decoupled Prompting Langevin dynamics for high-dimensional optimization: the case of multi-spiked tensor PCA Enhancing In-Hospital Mortality Prediction Using Multi-Representational Learning with LLM-Generated Expert Summaries MatchMiner-AI: Open-source, Privacy-preserving Cancer Clinical Trial Matching using Artificial Intelligence Optimizing Likelihoods via Mutual Information: Bridging Simulation-Based Inference and Bayesian Optimal Experimental Design Multiview Representation Learning via Distributed Joint Latent Space Structuring Exploring Sparsity for Parameter Efficient Fine Tuning Using Wavelets for Vision Accelerated Markov Chain Monte Carlo Algorithms on Discrete States In Silico Study for Optimizing Intensity and Focality Electrode Configurations for Directional DBS Under Uncertainty Using Metaheuristic L1L1 Method Finite-Time Minimax Bounds and an Optimal Lyapunov Policy in Queueing Control DiffGRM: Diffusion-based Generative Recommendation Model Functional Adjoint Sampler: Scalable Sampling on Infinite Dimensional Spaces Self-Localizing MIMO Beam Mapping for Intelligent Open RAN with Continuously Evolving Channel Memory Embedding networks with the random walk first return time distribution Security and Detectability Analysis of Unicode Text Watermarking Methods against Large Language Models RadarGen: Automotive Radar Point Cloud Generation from Cameras SpaRRTa: A Synthetic Benchmark for Evaluating Spatial Intelligence in Visual Foundation Models Manifold constrained steepest descent for smooth and closed-set optimization Noise as a Probe: Membership Inference Attacks on Diffusion Models Leveraging Initial Noise Variance Reduction Based Experience Replay for Policy Optimization Stochastic Neural Networks for Quantum Devices General Bayesian Policy Learning Minimax and Adaptive Covariance Matrix Estimation under Differential Privacy Doctorina MedBench: A Dialogue-Based Benchmark and Evaluation Framework for Agent-Based Medical AI Adjustable Text-Guided Backdoor Attacks with Natural-Word Triggers on Multimodal Pretrained Models Identifiability and Stability of Generative Drifting in the Companion-Elliptic Kernel Family Functional-prior-based approaches to Bayesian PDE-constrained inversion using physics-informed neural networks Identifiability and Estimation for Unlabeled Finite Mixtures under Marginal Independence Liquidity-Based Audit of Algorithmic Trading Strategies SAF3R: Dynamic Sparse Attention for Feed-Forward 3D Reconstruction Transformers The Noise Premium in Adversarial Training for Kernel Regression LOCUS-DT: Localization via Observation-Conditioned Uncertainty Scoring with Digital Twins Round-Trip Consistency: Bidirectional Diffusion Models Can Predict Their Own Rollout Errors Thermalizing Stochastic Programs Generative Brownian Bridge Diffusion In Motion Space For Enhanced Myocardial Strain Analysis Surrogate Substitution Preserves PHI Detectability: A Multi-Detector Equivalence Study Short-term load forecasting under EU-AI Act Requirements in Safety-Critical Environments: Results from a 41-day live challenge on the aggregated German transmission-grid load SparseDitto: Customizing GPU Kernels for Different Sparsity Patterns with LLM-Based Agentic System Recursive Synthesis for Long-Horizon Terminal Tasks LoRA-based Adaptation Alone Is Not Enough: Understanding the Limits of Foundation Models for Face Presentation Attack Detection AIFS-TC: A simple correction competitive with the operational frontier for tropical cyclone intensity forecasting Do LLM Recommenders Know When They're Hallucinating? Auditing Confidence Calibration in Catalog Faithfulness On the Importance of Geometric Nonlinearity and Temperature-Dependent Properties in Multi-Material Thermo-Mechanical Topology Optimization Rule of Thumb: Explaining Artificial Intelligence Systems using Partial Information CookVoice: Unified Framework for Style Controllable Multi-Modal Human Voice Generation MBA: Multimodal Benchmark and Agents for Real-World Business Ideation Tight Nonasymptotic Local Convergence of Sinkhorn-Knopp

Arxiv cs.AI

Dynamic Governance of Multi-LLM Agent Systems for Collaborative Conversational Outcomes Distribird: Literature-Informed Prior Distribution Design for Bayesian Model Calibration A Forced-Structure Reduction and Verifiable Bounds for Conway's 99-Graph Detecting a Route Flip Is Easier Than Knowing Whether to Fix It: Causal Route-Mediated Damage in Quantized Mixture-of-Experts Poor Man's Agentic Modeling: Simulating Large LLM-Agent Societies on a Laptop AutoWorldModel-Bench: A State-Centric Benchmark for Automated World-Model Research MaSRead: Content-Addressed Reading of Replicated Latent Stores From Monolithic to Modular: Segment-level Automatic Prompt Optimization LLMs in Process Diagram Engineering: From Optimal PFDs to Validated P&IDs A Conceptual Framework for Refining Influence Knowledge from Simulation Evidence in Cyber-Physical Systems Harnessing agent memory to build lifelong AI partners for materials scientists Identity from the Outside: A Conceptual Framework and Research Program for AI Personality Clones Cutting AI Datacenter Energy with Reinforcement Learning: Measured Power Control of LLM Training from One GPU to the Fleet Forecasting Side Effects of Activation Steering Synchronizing Beliefs with Second-Order Theory-of-Mind in Human-Autonomy Teams (Extended Version) The Edge-based Contiguous p-median Problem with Connections to Logistics Districting LinearKV: One Cached State Suffices for Position-Independent Caching in Hybrid LLMs InfraBench: Evaluating Infrastructure Agents Across Layers, Lifecycle, and Risk CORA-Diff: Confidence-Oriented Residual Acceptance for Efficient Diffusion Language Model Inference Geometry-aware Incremental Neural Operator for Long-Horizon PDE prediction Towards Query-Agnostic RAG Evaluation via Query Coverage and Claim Verifiability VQ-bench: A Composable Vector Quantization Framework RecSys Factory: Bounding LLM Agent Autonomy to Decision Points in the Industrial Recommender Lifecycle The Off-Support Barrier: Why Semantic Safety Constraints Are Not Learning-Problem Invariants, and What Follows for Prior Design, Containment, and Verification BEST-KAG: Enhancing Question Answering of Building Engineering Standards with Multimodal Knowledge Graph Modeling and Large Language Model Towards Sustainable Learning in Online Education: A Reinforcement Learning Approach Towards the Harness of Embodied Agents Conformity Mitigations in Large Language Models Lie on a Single Resistance-Receptivity Frontier EvoGraph-Mem: Failure-Aware Editable Graph Memory for Long-Term Language Agents AgonAlpha: Autonomous Alpha Discovery via Prompt Economy and Scalable Agentic Search Local verification cannot detect non-transportability: a cohomological theory of context preservation in agentic reasoning Symbolic Machine Learning for Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Prediction in Cx-N2 Binary Mixtures Adaptive Hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization with Gradient Descent Glance, Scrutinize, and Think: Advancing Video Anomaly Detection from Training-Free to Agentic Reasoning Deployment Decision Reliability: A Generalizability-Theory Framework for Sizing Long-Horizon Agent Evaluations Apodex Discovery: Reality Benchmarks and Environments for Evaluating and Building Discoverative Artificial Intelligence Can Frontier LLMs Match Natively Multimodal Embeddings? A Comparison on Hard-Negative Text-to-Image Retrieval Inverse Theory of Mind Modeling for Content Recommendation: From Web Browsing to Dynamic Intelligent Interfaces From Numbers to Judgment: Specialist LLM Agents and Reinforcement Learning for European Listed Real Estate When Self-Consistency Backfires: Majority Vote Hurts the Majority of Hard Science Problems for Small LLMs Social Chain of Thought: A Multi-Agent Architecture Grounded in Medical Differential Diagnosis Methodology Benchmarking LLM Judges for Mobile Agent Evaluation A Modular Agentic Framework for Synthetically Constrained Multi-Objective Hit-to-Lead Optimization From Prompting to Behavioral Alignment: Personalized LLM Judges for Recommendation Evaluation Localizing Safety Alignment: MLP Layers and Mid-Network Blocks Encode Refusal Behavior in Large Language Models EnterpriseRAG: Benchmarking LLM Instruction Adherence and Robustness under Non-Ideal Enterprise Retrieval CoAdapt-GUI: Joint Workflow Context and Policy Adaptation for Unseen GUI Applications Learning from Online User Feedback for Shopping Agents Foresight Without Seeing: Latent Futures for World Action Models MBA: Multimodal Benchmark and Agents for Real-World Business Ideation Making AI-Generated Feedback Matter: From Provision to Student Enactment CLAIM: Leading Open-domain Active Clarification of Large Language Models with Uncertainty Measurement XBridge: Entity-Grounded Latent Bridge for Heterogeneous LLM Communication AgenticTwin: An Agentic LLM Framework Integrated with Digital Twin for Anomaly Detection FrontierFinance: A Challenging Benchmark for Measuring Frontier Intelligence of Finance Agents HUGIN: Enhancing Vision-Language Planning for Autonomous Logistics Sorting Making Your LLMs More Objective: Stabilizing LLM Safety Behavior Across Traits with Trait-Invariant Safety Tuning Proportional Analogies on Probability Distributions via Bayesian Updating Harness-IF: Evaluating Instruction Following Across Instruction Surfaces in Coding Agents HyperANFIS: Enhancing Rule Representation and Interpretability in Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Systems via Hyperbolic Geometry The Sleeping Agent: What Gist-Based Context Compression Loses and Why Agent Skills Can Be Harmful: An Empirical Study of Skill-Induced Failures in LLM Agents Policy-as-logic for robust reasoning over rules OEIS Open: How many conjectures can language models turn into theorems? ExRole: From Team Trajectories to Executable Roles in Multi-Agent Language Models Retry, Switch, or Abstain? Learning Strategy-Aware Tool-Use Policies via Controlled Error Injection Claim-Level Reliability Assessment for Efficient Test-Time Reasoning CTBench: Evaluating Troubleshooting Capabilities of AI Agents in Realistic Telecom Network Operations Mechanist: AI as a Scientific Instrument for Discovering the Mechanisms of Intelligence Graph-Structured Rubrics: Compiling Rubrics into Typed Evaluation Graphs for LLM Judges GUIDE: Governed Unified Intelligence for Document-to-Artifact Generation in Enterprise Settings Who Thinks Best Depends on How Long You Let Them: Budget-Dependent Rankings in LLM Evaluation How to Spend Your Oracle Budget: Practical Guidance for Protein Structure Prediction Models An Agentic Workflow for Legacy HPC Modernization: Converting the Two-Electron-Integral Core of GAMESS VAKRA: Evaluating Multi-Hop Reasoning Across APIs and Retrieval Under Tool-Use Policies Constructing Dynamic Master Logic Models as Knowledge Graphs for Complex System Diagnostics Using Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models Evaluating LLM Generated Detection Rules in Cybersecurity Backtrader-Bench: Benchmarking LLM Agents on Algorithmic Trading with Self-Generated MCQs Retrofitting Recurrent Depth into a Pretrained Language Model: Installation, Extrapolation, Transfer, and Retention at Two Parameter Budgets TRACE Bench: Task-driven Roleplay Agentic Checklist Evaluation Reinforcement Learning based DBMS Buffer Pool Auto-Tuning for Optimal Memory Utilization Lost in Compaction: Evaluating Side-Constraint Loss under Context Compaction Diffuse to Compress: Leveraging Diffusion LMs for Lossless Compression Variable Selection in the Context of AI Fairness Methodologies for Improving the Quality of AI Tutoring in K-12 Education Agent Safety Should Be a Runtime Contract Every pooling rule has its world: matching probability combination rules to situations and stakes Uncertainty-Aware and Explainable Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Class Skin Lesion Classification Federated Learning for Distributed CNC Tool Wear Prediction Physics-Informed Implicit Neural Representations for Improved Myocardial Perfusion MRI Quantification Chemically Meaningful Textualization Enables Explainable Validation of Metal-Organic Frameworks by Large Language Models SegPAR: Class-Centric Decision-Based Sparse Attack for Semantic Segmentation CLEAR: Class-wise Expert Aggregation with Structured Sampling for Long-Tailed Classification Backdoor Decontamination Dynamics in LLM Agents Clinical Feasibility of Low-Magnification Fluorescence Imaging for Breast Cancer Margin Detection Using Texture Analysis and Deep Learning Terminal Symmetry as a Decision Resource: Statewise Refinement for Anytime Verified Construction Socioduality: A Relational Process Framework for Human-AI Interaction Contextual Quality-Diversity Evolutionary Reinforcement Learning for HVAC Control in Tropical Commercial Buildings Dual-Domain Cross-Modal Decoding for Clinical Text-Guided Medical Image Segmentation Self-evolving network verifiers Governing Agentic AI in FinTech Dynamics Models for Offline Hyperparameter Selection in Real-World RL Gaze Target Estimation Anywhere with Concepts AI Guardrail Survival under Single-Cycle Agentic Self-Summarization TRACES: A Benchmark for Epistemic Reliability in Scientific Reasoning by LLMs Herding End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Neuro-Symbolic Safety Guards TangPoetryBench: A Multi-Dimensional Benchmark and Rubric-Conditioned Evaluator for Poetry-to-Image Generation PAC-Bayes Beyond Parameter Space: Behavioral Equivalence, Z-Information, and Exact Complexity Decomposition The Next Challenge for Agentic Cybersecurity: A Realistic, Contamination-Free Reverse Engineering Benchmark HyperFix: Combinatorial Nonlinear Correction for Task Vector Merging Strengthening Full Justified Representation: Efficient Verification and Computation Conflict and Congruency Effects in Large Language Models: In-Weight and In-Context Competition in a Verbal Conflict Task Let it Cook: Learning to Wait in Sequential Decision Making Do Influence Tactics Matter? Investigating Prompt Framing Effects in LLM Code Generation Keep the Future, Drop the Rollout: RIFT for World Action Models Hierarchical Federated Transfer Learning in Digital Twin-Based Vehicular Networks Generative Semantic Segmentation via an Observable Semantic-Image Interface and Hierarchical Generator Evidence Alignment A Conceptual Framework for Enhancing Workforce Readiness for Smart Manufacturing in the AI Era Beyond Single-Turn Confidence: Trajectory-Adapted Uncertainty Quantification for LLM Agents From Synthesis to Removal: Physics-Grounded Reflection Simulation and Diffusion-Based Video Dereflection Reinforcing Step-level Reasoning for Effective Self-Correction in LLMs RoadWeaver: Large-Scale Lane-Level HD Map Generation from Scratch for Autonomous Driving Simulation A Hybrid Framework of Vision Transformer and Gated Recurrent Unit for Detection of Mosquito Diseases Dion3: Full-Stack Orthogonal Updates FM-LLM: A frequency-enhanced mixture-of-experts framework for adapting LLMs to time series forecasting Learning to Persuade Exposes How Easily LLMs Abandon Correct Beliefs Deep Learning Based Relative Transfer Matrix Estimation for Multiple Sources and Multiple Microphones Beyond Memory: A Transactional Continuity Kernel for Long-Lived AI Agents Motion-as-Prompt: Enhancing Motion Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models via Motion-Guided Cross-Frame Visual Prompting Semantic Lenia: Emergence of Homeostatic Solitons within the Semantic Space of Large Language Models Is Per-Agent Policy Composition Safe? Rethinking Successor-Feature Transfer in Cooperative Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Hybrid-Policy Self-Editing for Composable Unstructured Knowledge Editing Low-Interaction-Rank Learning: Unifying Multiplicative Dual-Encoder Heads Rubric Dropout: A Simple Way to Mitigate Reward Hacking in Rubric-as-Reward RL GCPO: Diagnosing and Constraining Subspace Geometry in Rollout RL for LLMs Learning from Multimodal Pseudo-Labels for Robust Open-Vocabulary Instance and Panoptic Segmentation APEX: Adaptive Expert Prefetching for Memory-Efficient Edge MoE Inference The Wording Effect: Quantifying Two-Way Drift in LLM Benchmark Performance REOPD: Reliability-Adaptive Reward Extrapolation for On-Policy Distillation Consolidator: Learning Persistent Routed Memory Across Context Boundaries Robust and Efficient Noisy-Label Time-Series Classification via Dynamic Time Warping Based Granular Ball Computing High-dimensional Multi-objective Bayesian Optimization with Learned Variable Interactions When the API Speaks the Wrong Language: Revisiting Post-Training for Multilingual Tool Use Fingerprinting Text-to-Image Diffusion Models via Collapsed Generation A 12-CNOT Double Qubit Excitation Gate Locating and Controlling Implicit Personalization in Large Language Models Advancing MLLM-based UAV Image Understanding and Reasoning: A Benchmark and a Training-Free Multi-Agent System G0.5: One Autoregressive Stream for Robot Reasoning and Action JieZi: A Large-Scale Expert-Audited Dataset and Benchmark for Ancient Chinese Character Exegesis MOON: Multi-Objective OrthoNormalized Updates for Multitask Learning Instruction Alignment for Binary Code Representation Learning GRPO for Financial Advice Generation: Outperforming Commercial LLMs under CATE Evaluation TELLME: Test-Enhanced Learning for Language Model Enrichment Toward Meaningful Transparency for AI Chatbots: Disclosing Persuasive Intent Reduces Persuasion Towards Model-based Run-time Cybersecurity: On Control-Flow Anomaly Detection, Attack Identification, and Hardware Monitoring How China-Origin Vision-Language Models Move from Refusal to Reframing in State Alignment User-Assisted Collaborative Distributed Inference for Efficient QoS-Aware Autoscaling LookBack: Where and How to Score LVLM Responses via Visual Reference Usage Two-Stage Deformable-Convolutional Inverse Design of Nanophotonic Absorbers from Optical Spectra CoQui: A Coordinate-Conditioned Quantum Implicit Generative Adversarial Network for End-to-End Image Generation DexterSQL: Deep Schema Exploration and Rule-based Correction for Text-to-SQL Generation Benchmark-Based Comparative Assessment of Publicly Benchmarked Indian Foundation Models: A Capability and Evaluation-Maturity Framework Do You See What You Draw? A Semantic Closed-Loop Framework for Holistic Evaluation of Unified Multimodal Models Hamilton-Zero: A Neural Tensor-Network Foundation Model for Ground States of Arbitrary Quadratic Qubit Hamiltonians Accuracy and Order Sensitivity Diverge Under Label-Free Strategies TailBooster: A Dual-Layer Generative Framework for Extreme Value Augmentation with Operational Validity Enforcement Causal inference for group-contaminated structured outcomes: observable quotients, lossless reduction and exact randomization inference LoongReflect: Boosting Long-Horizon Reflection in Search Agents via Global Perspective Distillation HCGRec: Hint-Conditioned Generative Recommendation with Semantic IDs Remote Sensing and Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Land Use and Vegetation Change in Dhaka District, Bangladesh RealisticTritonBench: A Benchmark for Triton-Kernel Generation in Real-World AI Frameworks Dual-Model Sentiment Analysis of Consumer Reviews in the Retail Coffee Sector Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Approaches From Safety Documentation to Safety Knowledge Support: An Evidence-Grounded LLM Framework for Medical Devices Uncertainty-Aware Probabilistic Constrained Clustering from Entangled Pairwise Supervision LoSA: Near-Lossless Sparse Attention for Training-Free Video Diffusion Acceleration How Far from Clinical Deployment? Evaluating the Complete Unsupervised Domain Adaptation Pipeline in Medical Imaging Preference Tree Optimization: Enhancing Goal-Oriented Dialogue with Look-Ahead Simulations Learning Loco-Manipulation From SMPC Demonstrations With Sparse Offline-to-Online RL Better Slots, Better Worlds: Representation Quality & Robustness in Object-Centric World Models Faithful, Sufficient and Understandable: Rethinking Graph Counterfactual Explanations via Discrete Diffusion Inversion Confidence Calibration of Deep Learning Systems No One to Blame: A Framework of Constitutive AI Unaccountability QV-PIC: Query-Aware Visual Position-Independent Caching for Efficient RAG Serving Ready Cohorts: Bounding GPU Opportunity and Avoiding Host Round Trips in LLM-Agent Control Do LLMs Take Care of Their Own? Similarity Signals Can Induce Cooperation Adversarial Resilience of Poisson-Process Submodular Maximization over Matroids: From Robust Offline Optimization to Full-Bandit Learning A corpus-specific clinical RAG system matches or outperforms newer frontier LLMs on HealthBench Co-constructing sociotechnical AI governance: participatory system mapping using algorithm registers HSTGFormer: Hyper Spatial-Temporal Graph Transformer for 3D Human Pose Estimation Machine Learning-Based Cyber Defense for Cloud Infrastructure: An Adaptive Deep Q-Network Architecture for Intelligent Intrusion Detection and Automated Threat Mitigation HYDRA: Hyperbolic Dynamic Representation Architecture for Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks M-Net: Integrating Spectral Features and Physical Field Operators into Deep Learning for Medical Image Segmentation NetlistBench: Evaluating LLM Reliability in SPICE Netlist Recognition and Manipulation Learning-Based Behavior Planning for Automated Driving: Real-World Integration and Deployment Information Abundance Paradox: Long-Context Training Undermines Parametric Knowledge SCOUT: Unlocking Enhanced Spatial Reasoning via Structured Chain-of-Thought and Multi-Objective Process Reward Domain-Aware Lightweight Spectral-Grouped Convolutions for Hyperspectral Fish Freshness Classification Few-Shot Ordinal Learning for Day-Wise Freshness Estimation with Hyperspectral Fish Images How Organizations Use AI: Evidence from ChatGPT HAMP-LIC: Hessian-Aware Mixed-Precision Post-Training Quantization for Learned Image Compression VICBench: A Multi-Language Benchmark for Code Vulnerability Detection One Frozen Simulator Is Not Enough: Simulator Collapse in Multi-Agent RL Diagram-MMU: A Multi-Modal Benchmark for Scientific Diagrams Convergent Detour Hijacking: Task-Preserving Resource Amplification in Skill-Based LLM Agents A Neighborhood Attention Transformer Network for Enhanced 3D Segmentation of the Left Anterior Descending Artery Structural Silence: When AI Infrastructure Fails Speakers of Underrepresented Languages Beyond Trial-and-Error: Agentic Optimization for Image-to-Video Adherence Class Activation Mapping in Explainable Computer Vision: A Method-Centered Review of CNN, Transformer, and Foundation-Model-Era Visual Explanations Redistribution-based Cost Inference Improves Sparse Safe Offline RL AI4AI at Test-Time: Strong-to-Weak Capability Transfer via Harnesses DreamFly: Causal Memory and Receding-Horizon Diffusion Planning for Aerial Vision-Language Navigation Causal Agent based on Large Language Model On Benchmarking Human-Like Intelligence in Machines OpenAg: Democratizing Agricultural Intelligence Deep Fictitious Play-Based Potential Differential Games for Learning Human-Like Interaction at Unsignalized Intersections DREAMS: Density Functional Theory Based Research Engine for Agentic Materials Simulation On the Definition of Intelligence SteeringSafety: Benchmarking Representation Steering in LLMs Across Safety Perspectives Behavior and Representation in Open-Weight Large Language Models for Combinatorial Optimization: From Feature Extraction to Algorithm Selection Credo: Declarative Control of LLM Pipelines via Beliefs and Policies Towards Human Motion World Models via Executable Behaviour Representations Tools as Continuous Flow for Evolving Agentic Reasoning Hallucination Mitigation with Agentic AI, Nested Learning, and AI Sustainability via Semantic Caching Moxia: A Trust-First Neuro-Symbolic Execution Architecture for Self-Explaining Mathematical Reasoning RedditPersona: A Modular Framework for Community-Conditioned LLM Adaptation from Reddit Teaching agentic AI to learn expert reasoning for rare disease diagnosis Personalization as Inverse Planning: Learning Latent Design Intents for Agentic Slide Generation via Structural Denoising The Path to Self-Evolving Clinical Systems: Scaling Medical Agents from Assistance to Autonomy SportD: How do VLMs physically strategize? The Human-AI Substitution Principle: When will you be replaced by AI in your organization? A foundation model of numerical intelligence with cross-disciplinary generalization Grounded Well-Condition Anomaly Detection on the Volve Field: Constructed Labels, a Baseline, and a Dual-Head Model Flow-by-Flow:Content-Judgment Bypass for Governing AI Output in High-Loss Domains Logit-Boundary Geometric Belief Interfaces and Sparse Sheaf-Enclave Protocols: A Self-Contained Substrate for Secure Network Electronic Health Record (EHR) Interoperability HexEval: An Evidence-Driven Hexagonal Framework for Multidimensional Scholar Assessment ComBodied Agents: a New Paradigm of Human-Centric Agentic AI Deep Activity Model: A Generative Approach for Human Mobility Pattern Synthesis ReXrank: A Public Leaderboard for AI-Powered Radiology Report Generation Explainability in Practice: A Survey of Explainable NLP Across Various Domains Proportional Committee Elections with Positive and Negative Votes Program Semantic Inequivalence Game with Large Language Models COLORA: Efficient Fine-Tuning for Convolutional Models with a Study Case on Optical Coherence Tomography Image Classification P2MFDS: A Privacy-Preserving Multimodal Fall Detection System for Elderly People in Bathroom Environments Small Data Explainer -- The impact of small data methods in everyday life Commonsense on Demand: Generating and Selectively Integrating Commonsense Knowledge for Natural Language Inference Quantization-Aware Neuromorphic Architecture for Skin Lesion Classification on Resource-Constrained Devices Empowering Children to Create AI-Enabled Augmented Reality Experiences Ethics Practices in AI Development: An Empirical Study Across Roles and Regions CORE-3D: Context-aware Open-vocabulary Retrieval by Embeddings in 3D Adaptive Online Learning with LSTM Networks for Energy Price Prediction LiDAR-based 3D Change Detection at City Scale MicroAUNet: Boundary-Enhanced Multi-scale Fusion with Knowledge Distillation for Colonoscopy Polyp Image Segmentation BrowseSafe: Understanding and Preventing Prompt Injection Within AI Browser Agents A-3PO: Accelerating Asynchronous LLM Training with Staleness-aware Proximal Policy Approximation Probably Approximately Correct Maximum A Posteriori Inference Superposition Without Interference? Towards Isolated Interventions via Almost Orthogonal Features in Language Models LLM-Powered Automatic Translation and Urgency in Crisis Scenarios How effective are VLMs in assisting humans in inferring the quality of mental models from Multimodal short answers? Post-Training with Policy Gradients: Optimality and the Base Model Barrier Representation Finetuning for Continual Learning A Simple Efficiency Incremental Learning Framework via Vision-Language Model with Nonlinear Multi-Adapters Large Language Models Reproduce Racial Stereotypes When Used for Text Annotation VLM2Rec: Resolving Modality Collapse in Vision-Language Model Embedders for Multimodal Sequential Recommendation REVERE: Reflective Evolving Research Engineer Designing Agentic AI-Based Screening for Portfolio Investment Evaluation and Hardening of LLM System Instructions Against Extraction via Encoding Attacks Social Meaning in Large Language Models: Structure, Magnitude, and Pragmatic Prompting Uncertainty as a Planning Signal: Multi-Turn Decision Making for Goal-Oriented Conversation TEMPER: Testing Emotional Perturbation in Quantitative Reasoning DORA Explorer: Improving the Exploration Ability of LLMs Without Training Making Gaussian Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks Reliable and Accurate Enhancing Linux Privilege Escalation Attack Capabilities of Local LLM Agents Analytic Bridge Diffusions for Controlled Path Generation CAR: Query-Guided Confidence-Aware Reranking for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Text Corpora as Concept Fields: Black-Box Hallucination and Novelty Measurement Pretraining large language models with MXFP4 on Native FP4 Hardware Cavity-Enhanced Collective Quantum Processing with Polarization-Encoded Qubits TMRL: Diffusion Timestep-Modulated Pretraining Enables Exploration for Efficient Policy Finetuning memorywire: A Vendor-Neutral Wire Format for Agent Memory Operations Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association Reproducing, Analyzing, and Detecting Reward Hacking in Rubric-Based Reinforcement Learning ArtiFact: A Large-Scale Multi-Modal Cultural Heritage Dataset FACTR 2: Learning External Force Sensing for Commodity Robot Arms Improves Policy Learning ATMA: Long-Context Language Modeling via Polar Attention and Gated-Delta Compression Memory Optimizing Expert-Designed Crystal Graph Networks for Band-Gap Prediction with an Autonomous LLM Research Loop From World Models to World Action Models: A Concise Tutorial for Robotics Prompt-Driven Exploration LakeQuest: A Three-Domain Benchmark for Grounded Question Answering across Data Lakes Reducing Per-Sample Interference in Stochastic Optimization Cryptographically verifiable authorization for autonomous AI agents: A falsifiable hypothesis and proof-of-concept Beyond Representational Similarity: Source-Conditioned Description-Length Gain for Generative Plagiarism Detection and Candidate Source Reranking Continual Learning in Transition ED-CSP: Crystal Structure Prediction from Electron Diffraction Do Evaluation Metrics Detect Errors in Classical Chinese to English Translations? Epistemic Transfer in AI-Assisted Verification: A Framework and Evaluation Protocol Rethinking Medical Landmark Localization with Prototype Learning-based Progressive Offset Correction Learning Preference Adaptation for Large Language Model Personalization via Verbal Reinforcement Learning From Reasoning Depth to Reasoning Breadth: Evaluating Multi-Point Associative Reasoning in Large Language Models Persistent Recursive Worlds Enable Autonomous Software Evolution Inferential Capability Does Not Determine Legal Scope ENTLORE: A Graph-Grounded Benchmark for Latent Organizational Reasoning in Enterprise Question Answering Optimize Cheap, Deploy Strong: Cost-Aware Cross-Tier Transfer for Evolutionary Optimization Beyond Fixed Luminance: Towards Panchromatic and Orthochromatic Image Colorization Surfacing the Unsaid: CUE-Bench for Affective Stance in Chinese Discourse Reference-Free Post-Training of Open Large Language Models for Multilingual Machine Translation Policy Convergence and Divergence Across National and Within Regional AI Strategies: A Policy Design Element Analysis

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Nature

Author Correction: Cell intrinsic immunity spreads to bystander cells via the intercellular transfer of cGAMP Publisher Correction: Targeting cancer-specific mutations with RNA-triggered chromatin shredding Briefing Chat: Anthropic rolls out new AI watermark — will it make a difference? Einstein the musician, AI prophets and more: Books in brief Undocumented migration does not raise crime rates, huge study finds Author Correction: Structural mechanism of cGAS inhibition by the nucleosome Author Correction: Cretaceous bird from Brazil informs the evolution of the avian skull and brain How to make your science business succeed when you’re a female founder Can Anthropic’s invisible watermarks curb ‘AI slop’? Researchers remain sceptical AI isn’t ready to research itself Why China should reassess how it rewards young scientists Daily briefing: New evidence of the mysterious ‘glueballs’ Ancient rise in CO2 was catastrophic for forests: what that means for today’s plants Will the mRNA flu shot work better than a regular seasonal one? What the science says Lead carboxylates passivation for meter-scale perovskite solar modules Reply to: Pre-clinical data interpretation requires clinical context Pre-clinical data interpretation requires clinical context Giant balloon gives rise to new view of the Milky Way’s centre Rattlesnakes’ own antivenom could protect humans too The probiotic bacteria engineered to treat diabetes Dataset artefacts can partially drive the measured decline in disruption Reply to: Dataset artefacts can partially drive the measured decline in disruption Agentic profiles for effective AI governance Glucose-responsive probiotics for glycaemic modulation in mice and monkeys Temporal uncoupling of radial glia lineage progression in cortical organoids Shared principles of human and bacterial antiviral immunity Cascading continental-scale floods across Europe in 1342–1343 Rb-driven transcription limits its tumour-suppressive effects in breast cancer Procognitive restoration of PV neuron plasticity in neurodevelopmental disorders A gas-enshrouded and gas-reddened black hole at cosmic dawn Towards an equitable future of global photovoltaic waste recycling Luminescent-reaction-enabled super-resolution imaging Degree-of-polarization modulation for high-dimensional optical computing Neural basis of compositional control Structural mechanism governing the directionality of bridge recombination Species intraspecific variation drives tropical forest drought resistance Numerous bow shocks in the outer Helix Nebula Maternal influences on infant gut microbiome and health Evidence for the first globular cluster stellar stream beyond the Milky Way Heterogeneous climatic controls on tropical-forest biomass Superconducting 2D cuprate with a single CuO2 plane In vivo genome-wide CRISPR screens of human T cells in solid tumours Biomarkers of nivolumab benefit in resectable non-small cell lung cancer How the human brain can pursue two goals at the same time Daily briefing: The first archaeological evidence of death by trebuchet Human brain stimulation engages different gene programs in different cell types Ultrafast temporal engineering of optical properties using terahertz light Intraspecific variation in tropical trees can drive resistance to drought A controversial Alzheimer’s surgery is said to reverse symptoms — here’s what scientists know System lag ‘Little red dot’ gets its colour from gas — not dust A particle made of force: physicists say they’ve found mysterious ‘glueball’ Bow shocks reveal how a dying star returns matter to interstellar space Ocean temperatures set to break all-time record: what’s next? No single rule explains how climate affects carbon storage in tropical forests Trump wants MMR vaccine split up: the science behind why it’s a bad idea Phosphine-mediated azine C–H couplings with water and ammonia Author Correction: Uncovering the role of LINE-1 in the evolution of lung adenocarcinoma Funders should look beyond strict age criteria The case for responsible scientific activism Shipping on rivers packs a surprisingly large climate punch AI tools speed up analysis, but scientific truths must be grounded in reality How escalating costs scuppered a radio telescope at Joddrell Bank Will AI make our dreams all look the same? The forgotten 20 million: why is the world neglecting Afghanistan’s girls and women? HIV vaccines guide rare immune cells to make broadly neutralizing antibodies Seven tips for a graceful lab exit When the best decision is no decision: the rise of randomization in grant funding Daily briefing: What scientists can learn from a solar eclipse NIH limits funding for research on the health effects of public policy Solar eclipse offers rare chance to solve Sun’s magnetic-field mysteries A ‘super’ El Niño could transform the Amazon. Is the world’s biggest rainforest doomed? Why scientists should lead the shift away from AI mega data centres Author Correction: Durable all-inorganic perovskite tandem photovoltaics Author Correction: Cooperation conflicts with equality when allocating public goods

CNN

Some on-air claims about Dominion Voting Systems were false, Fox News acknowledges in statement after deal is announced Dominion still has pending lawsuits against election deniers such as Rudy Giuliani and Sidney Powell Here are the 20 specific Fox broadcasts and tweets Dominion says were defamatory Judge in Fox News-Dominion defamation trial: 'The parties have resolved their case' 'Difficult to say with a straight face': Tapper reacts to Fox News' statement on settlement Millions in the US could face massive consequences unless McCarthy can navigate out of a debt trap he set for Biden White homeowner accused of shooting a Black teen who rang his doorbell turns himself in to face criminal charges Newly released video shows scene of Jeremy Renner's snowplow accident Jake Gyllenhaal and Jamie Lee Curtis spent the Covid-19 lockdown together Toddler crawls through White House fence, prompts Secret Service response Jamie Foxx remains hospitalized nearly a week after 'medical complication' A 13-year-old dies after participating in a Benadryl TikTok 'challenge' See pizza delivery guy take out suspect fleeing police Netflix is winding down its DVD business after 25 years FTC chair Lina Khan warns AI could 'turbocharge' fraud and scams Eating too much of these foods is driving the rise in type 2 diabetes, study says ADHD medication abuse in schools is a 'wake-up call' Apple CEO was presented with an original Macintosh. See his reaction Democrats bash Justice Clarence Thomas but their plan to investigate ethics allegations is unclear Russia is 'going backwards' in equipment and deploying post WWII-era tanks, according to Western officials Two Russians claiming to be former Wagner commanders admit killing children and civilians in Ukraine 'My stomach is hurting from laughing': Hear panelist's reaction to DeSantis' threat to Disney GOP prepared to block vote to replace Feinstein on Senate Judiciary Oklahoma governor calls on officials to resign over recording of racist and threatening remarks McCarthy slams Biden in handling of US debt US warns Russia not to touch American nuclear technology at Ukrainian nuclear plant Repeated gunshots fired on live TV as ex-lawmaker shot by assassins FDA clears the way for additional bivalent boosters for certain vulnerable individuals Maine authorities detained a person of interest after 4 people were found dead in a home and 3 others shot while driving Southwest says flights resumed after delays caused by 'tech issues' Damar Hamlin cleared to resume football activities after January cardiac arrest Pilot makes history after landing on top of a 56-story hotel Top US Navy admiral defends non-binary sailor amid some Republican criticism Fulton County DA says fake Trump electors are incriminating one another and wants lawyer disqualified High speed trains are racing across the world. But not in America Podcast: One country musician is calling for other artists to oppose assault rifles Here's what you need to know if you haven't filed your return yet — and even if you have Undocumented immigrants are paying their taxes today, too Opinion: Why millionaires like us want to pay more in taxes 'World's longest' purpose-built cycling tunnel opens in Norway Artist rejects photo prize after AI-generated image wins award These ships disappeared in Lake Superior a century ago. Watch as they're found again Erotic images of seniors show sex and intimacy in new light China's economy is off to a solid start, rising 4.5% in Q1 2023 Even when wives make as much as husbands, they still do more at home McDonald's is upgrading its burgers Google-parent stock drops on fears it could lose search market share to AI-powered rivals Bidets save you money and reduce waste — we tested the best options out there 50+ products to make your life easier and our planet cleaner Mother's Day is around the corner. Here are 50+ thoughtful gifts she'll love A head-to-toe guide of how men should dress this spring, and where they should shop 42 of the most useful travel products you can buy on Amazon The 7 best high-yield savings accounts of April 2023 Taxes are due tomorrow. Here's how to file for an extension Composting is an easy way to reduce food waste. Here's how to do it We stopped using aluminum foil for cooking and you should too. Here's what to use instead The beloved Dyson Supersonic hair dryer is at its lowest price ever Everything you need to know about Way Day 2023, Wayfair's biggest sale of the year The 10 best Amazon deals to shop this week Mifepristone saved my life The 2024 presidential alternative many voters will want Why isn't the House Judiciary Committee looking into Thomas? Top secrets come spilling out How did Sudan go from casting off despotic rule to this? Michelle Yeoh set to return in new 'Star Trek' movie Recap: 'Succession' finds dark humor in the aftershocks 'Yellowjackets' leans hard into '90s music nostalgia, and we're here for it Jeremy Renner revisits 'the amazing group of people' who helped him recover from his accident Review: 'Barry' takes a whack at its farewell season

NPR News

How Americans deceive ourselves about slavery As speed cameras spread to more states, so does the backlash from drivers Is there a summer COVID-19 surge this year? Yep, it's ramping up again Mangione pleads guilty in federal court, leaving fate of state trial uncertain We learned 5 important things about the economy this week The Taliban has taken a terrible toll on the education of girls -- and boys as well U.S. missionary who was kidnapped in Niger is released Feds probe 'mention markets.' And, lawmakers call for investigation into USS Lincoln Sen. Ruben Gallego on handling of USS Lincoln conditions: 'That's not proper leadership' From Europe to Asia, floods to heatwaves, world experiences weather shocks

The Atlantic

Bumble Hands the First Move Back to Men Eight Perfect Series Finales Spidey’s Sense for Success A Bleak, Violent Novel’s Unexpected Delights Photos of the Week: Mudflat Trot, Waterfall Jump, Pole Vault A Cold War Movie That Gives Too Much Credit to Ronald Reagan The Dystopia of Modern Singlehood A Green Light for Crooks Are the Patriot Games Great? No. Are They Fun to Watch? Trump’s Latest Vaccine Order Is Making Things More Confusing The Lesson Watergate Was Supposed to Teach Trump’s New Plan to Get His Name Back on the Kennedy Center Hunger Games, MAGA Style What I Saw in Sinaloa Our Last Wi-Fi-Less Refuge Is Gone A Perfect Album for a Frustrating Decade Tehran Has to Make a Choice The Trouble With Trying to Turn Viral Videos Into Blockbusters The Fatal Combination of Ideology and Charisma Longing for a Time Before Smartphones Ocean Photographer of the Year 2026 Finalists The Flawed Logic of Trump’s Airplane Escape Mark Zuckerberg’s Convenient Truth It May Be Time to Panic About AI Photos: The Total Solar Eclipse of 2026

Vox

People are betting on wildfires on Polymarket. What could go wrong? Why Trump is tearing up a beloved national park How to bring more playfulness to your everyday life We think we just discovered some new species living in New York City What American Jews want from the midterms The Iran war’s mental toll on US sailors What happens if election deniers run elections? How money actually works in American elections A messy lesson for the post-woke left How an AIPAC endorsement became a liability

Al Jazeera

Lula holds slim lead over Flavio Bolsonaro ahead of Brazil election UN urges support for Afghan women’s aid five years into Taliban rule Families angered by slow search for loved ones after Colombia quake Iran war live: Trump vows to make Hormuz US territory ‘pretty soon’ Lebanon’s PM urges timetable for Israeli withdrawal as Hezbollah slams deal Houthi attack on port kills four eroding truce with Yemen’s government Yemen’s government says Houthi attack on al-Makha kills at least four Trump says he will declare Strait of Hormuz a US ‘territory’ amid Iran war Wildfires rage across Europe as heatwaves drive record temperatures Israeli soldiers accused of supporting ‘terrorist’ settlers in Qusra Trump dismisses mental health concerns on USS Lincoln aircraft carrier Mount Etna eruption and volcanic ash shut Sicily’s busiest airport Former Cambridge professor accused of plagiarism found dead Son of Mexico’s former president AMLO alleges US revoked his visa New aerial video reveals huge scale of oil spill off Oman Trump asks US Supreme Court to allow $400m ballroom project to proceed Woman charged over vandalism of World War II Memorial in Washington, DC Art offers young Gaza survivors solace and escape from war’s devastation Italian police recover stolen paintings worth over $10m CEO pay skyrockets in 2025 amid growing income inequality in the US Luigi Mangione pleads guilty in UnitedHealthcare CEO’s killing British cyclist Finlay Tarling dies in Tour of Portugal crash aged 19 Liverpool to sell minority stake to consortium including Jeff Bezos Analysis: Israel’s government can’t disown West Bank settler violence What’s next for far-right Reform UK after Farage’s by-election win?

Ars Technica

Vulnerability giving attackers full control of Macs is under active exploitation First test flight of largest all-electric aircraft used just $5 of electricity Suspecting court of using AI, man injected prompts in filings to try to win case State judge orders Kalshi to stop offering sports bets and other wagers PBS station fears losing 50TB of data after being ghosted by cloud storage provider Policy experts: Europe stuck between "rock and a hard place" on launch Ars Live recap: How can we stop publishers from killing their own games? Judge gives Google one week to fix "anticompetitive" app store download in Google Play R-rated director's cut of X-Files film restores Chris Carter's original horror vision Taylor Farms' connections to Trump admin spurs probe into Cyclospora response OpenAI and Anthropic in price war as Chinese AI rivals gain ground Rocket Report: Rocket Lab shows off its flexibility; Blue Origin's two-pad plan Samsung Galaxy Z Fold 8 Ultra review: The ultra foldable with an ultra price Organic-looking brake assemblies debut on new Czinger 21C Spyder US wait times for cancer surgeries are getting longer and longer Private security firms will soon be allowed to hack overseas cybercriminals Virgin Galactic wants your help naming its new Delta class spaceship Ukrainian drones wipe out entire US tank brigade in live war game Flock “can’t tech its way out” of the stalker cop problem, experts say Pet owners say smart pet feeder outage led to furry ones going unfed

Slashdot

Ex-Cambridge Professor At Center of Plagiarism Row Found Dead Flock Announces Changes Amid Backlash Over Its License Plate Reader Network France's Top Court Blocks Social Media Ban For Under-15s PBS Station Fears Losing 50TB of Data After Being Ghosted By Cloud Provider Ukraine Finds Nvidia AI Chip In New Russian Missile Judge Orders Google To Make Rival App Store Installs Easier Trump Slaps a 100% Tariff On Heavy and 'Sensitive' Drones Apple Wants to Charge Developers Up to 15 Percent for Linking Outside the App Store Person Hides Prompt Injection In Legal Filing Telling AI To Side With Them Three Supermassive Black Holes Discovered In a Single Galaxy For the First Time Scientists Turn Starlink Into a Giant Scanner For Earth's Upper Atmosphere UK Scientists To Grow Miniature Human Organs For Drug Testing Microsoft Retreats In China Google's Gemini 3.7 Flash Targets Coding and Agents With a 50% Price Cut Microsoft Is Combining Its Copilot Apps Ahead of a 'Super App'

Smithsonian Magazine

Covid-19 Can Reawaken Dormant Viruses in the Body, Which Might Worsen Symptoms of the Respiratory Illness, Study Suggests A Medieval Man's Injuries Reminded One Archaeologist of Modern-Day Car Crash Victims. They Turned Out to Be the Work of an English Trebuchet Schlitz Beer, an Iconic Midwestern Pour, Runs Dry in Chicago After 177 Years. Its Legacy, However, Goes Far Beyond the Pint Glass Astronomers Peered at the Early Universe and May Have Discovered a New Kind of Celestial Object: Black Hole Stars Historic Submarine Restoration Reveals a Hidden Connection to a Lost Sister Ship That Sank During World War II Here's Why These Male Spiders Sacrifice Themselves by Somersaulting Into Females' Fangs While Mating Marine Biologists Solved a Wildlife Mystery From the Walkway of the Golden Gate Bridge: How the Harbor Porpoise Mates Lions, Lions and Lions, Oh My! 15 Photos of the Most Majestic Big Cats Found Throughout Africa This Library Book Was 150 Years Overdue. Fortunately for the Man Who Just Returned It, Librarians Won't Be Enforcing a $20,000 Late Fee Meat Wasn't the Only Food That Drove Early Humans to Evolve Bigger Brains. Sugar May Have Fueled the Organ's Enlargement, Too

InfoQ

Cloudflare Migrates JavaScript CDN Serving 9B Requests a Day to Its Developer Platform More Incidents Don't Necessarily Mean Less Reliability Presentation: The Right 300 Tokens Beat 100k Noisy Ones: The Architecture of Context Engineering LLM-Generated GraphQL Mocks Arrive at Airbnb and Expedia, While the Spec Lags Behind Podcast: Founders, Friction, and Focus: Building Engineering Teams at Early-Stage Startups Rx.NET 7.0 Reduces Deployment Size by Splitting Windows UI Support Kubeflow Expands AI Capabilities as CNCF Graduation Nears npm 12 Released: Install Scripts Off by Default as Registry Moves to Explicit Trust Meta Open-Sources Muse Glimmer: A 30B Local Agentic Model Optimised for On-Device Execution Vercel Launches v0 API for Headless App Building How Artificial Intelligence Disrupts Engineering Progression Anthropic's Claude Breaches Sandbox During Model Security Evaluations Presentation: Migrating Uber Eats Feeds to Webview Astro 7: Rust Compiler, Rust Markdown Pipeline and Vite 8 for Builds Up to 61% Faster Netflix Adopts Cloud-Native Job Queueing System Kueue to Replace an In-House Solution

Dynomight

Thoughts I had while reading your comment Indirect lessons from human alignment So you want to use plants to reduce indoor CO₂ Does every question mark deserve a Betteridge? Does creatine make you smarter? Pseudpocalypse Life with hazard ratios Blink if you’re human The worthlessness of vitamin D is mildly exaggerated Is “colorectal cancer” rising in “young people”? What’s with all the slide decks? You’re probably taking the wrong painkiller I quit drinking for a year LLMs predict my coffee The modern formatting addiction in writing Maybe there’s a pattern here? Heritability of human life span is about 50% when heritability is redefined to be something different Why read novels? Good if make prior after data instead of before Why the chicken crossed the road, according to various entities Underrated reasons to be thankful V Make product worse, get money Dating: A mysterious constellation of facts Pointing machines, population pyramids, post office scandal, type species, and horse urine Will the explainer post go extinct? Y’all are over-complicating these AI-risk arguments Shoes, Algernon, Pangea, and Sea Peoples Dear PendingKetchup You can try to like stuff I guess I was wrong about AI persuasion

Marginal Revolution

Friday assorted links Adding to the barrel of finance fallacies Regulated Markets Are Slow to Handle Change The Economics of a Shrinking World Intergenerational mobility of immigrants in 15 destination countries Those old (new?) service sector jobs Thursday assorted links USA fact of the day My very interesting Conversation with Daron Acemoglu Mistakes in financial economics Wednesday assorted links Fast Company covers New Aesthetics What makes people happy? Immigrant Earnings Assimilation, 1981–2021 How much will cybersecurity costs rise?

Not Boring

Weekly Dose of Optimism #206 Base Power Company: Chapter 3 Weekly Dose of Optimism #205 Weekly Dose of Optimism #204 AI is Oil, Not God Weekly Dose of Optimism #203 Weekly Dose of Optimism #202 Senra Systems: Harnessing Human Skill Weekly Dose of Optimism #201 Weekly Dose of Optimism #200 America's Next 250 Weekly Dose of Optimism #199 Weekly Dose of Optimism #198 Weekly Dose of Optimism #197 Return on Tokens (ROT) Expanding the Radius of Daily Life Weekly Dose of Optimism #196 America Spins on Westmag Weekly Dose of Optimism #195 Thank God For Data Centers

Coding Horror

Every Choice Changes Everything: The Show Thank You For Being a Friend Launching The Rural Guaranteed Minimum Income Initiative The Road Not Taken is Guaranteed Minimum Income Let's Talk About The American Dream Stay Gold, America The Great Filter Comes For Us All I Fight For The Users The 2030 Self-Driving Car Bet Updating The Single Most Influential Book of the BASIC Era Building a PC, Part IX: Downsizing The Rise of the Electric Scooter Electric Geek Transportation Systems An Exercise Program for the Fat Web The Cloud Is Just Someone Else’s Computer

Quanta Magazine

Why Aging May Be a Program, Not a Breakdown Graduate Student Proves a Quantum Uncertainty Principle for Fractals Why Are Rivers So Mathematical? Neutrinos From Deep Inside Earth Provide a New Picture of the Mantle How Does Touch Lead To Pain Or Pleasure?

Science Daily

A stress hormone may help the brain repair itself World’s first superconducting quantum heat engine could help unlock massive quantum computers Scientists detect a nuclear reactor’s ghostly afterglow for the first time Immune cells flood into the aging brain, Stanford scientists discover The Atlantic Ocean can handle more warming than expected — with one big catch Taking the stairs could protect your heart and help you live longer Women taking estrogen had fewer signs of Alzheimer’s in their brains This common vitamin deficiency becomes far more dangerous when paired with belly fat Drinking orange juice every day may change thousands of genes Neptune’s tiny moons may be the wreckage of shattered ancient worlds A massive new cosmic map is revealing black holes, rare stars, and hidden gas JWST spots a bizarre “black hole star” 100 billion times brighter than a star A 236-million-year-old fossil could rewrite the story of mammalian birth A surprising brain discovery could help explain why we overeat fatty foods Why your brain keeps making the same decisions – even when better options exist Human brain cells are far more powerful than scientists thought One faulty gene copy can make the heart’s DNA fold the wrong way Scientists turn Starlink into a giant scanner for Earth’s upper atmosphere Scientists turn sheep’s wool into a material that helps regrow bone James Webb captures a cosmic lion sculpted by a dying star NASA’s Perseverance rover watches Earth vanish from the surface of Mars A surprising triple treatment completely clears hiv in newborn primates The adult brain can repair itself better than scientists thought A strange crystal made of electrons just revealed its hidden motion Paleontology rocked by organic molecules found in 66-million-year-old dinosaur bones Ordinary WiFi can now identify you with near-perfect accuracy “Cannot be explained” – New super steel stuns scientists Scientists discover a hidden brain rhythm that could improve Parkinson’s treatment Black holes older than the Big Bang could explain dark matter 3,500-year-old skeletons challenge what scientists thought they knew about syphilis MIT neuroscientists discover the brain can reason without words Ozempic may have revealed the brain’s hidden “craving center” Scientists find evidence for two origins of life on Earth Dogs can tell fear from sadness — and scientists saw it in their brains Scientists discover the brain has a fast lane and slow lane for clearing waste King Harold may have lost England by backing the wrong pope Marine heatwaves are harming human health in surprising ways 150-million-year-old dinosaur footprints reveal something strange about its walk A simple blood test could detect multiple cancers and reveal where they started The secret hidden in these ancient manuscripts isn’t written in ink Exercise may help the aging brain “take out the trash” New GLP-1 pill delivers up to 12% weight loss in 36 weeks Scientists discover a hidden switch inside silver nanocatalysts The sun will vanish over Europe in a rare total solar eclipse: Watch live NASA’s moon base is taking shape with 20+ lunar landings planned Voyager 2 was running out of power. NASA just bought it more time For 15,000 years, humans and dogs have been changing each other 60,000-year-old ostrich eggshell engravings reveal a surprisingly sophisticated human mind 1 in 5 people may carry this hidden genetic heart risk Wine, beer, or spirits? Massive study finds a surprising health divide Potatoes may have given Indigenous Andeans a digestive superpower A daily glass of fruit juice was linked to lower depression scores Scientists find the strength training “sweet spot” for a longer life 240-million-year-old reptile fossil reveals a lost chapter before dinosaurs and crocodiles Frequent cannabis users wake up with their “stress hormone” already elevated For decades, we were told to choose low-fat dairy. New research says otherwise A 0.42-nanometer breakthrough could push transistors beyond silicon Scientists say just 7 days of meditation can rewire your brain Cutting sweet foods doesn’t curb cravings or improve health Cassini reveals a surprising twist in Saturn’s magnetic shield

Spaceflight Now

NASA Administrator ‘extremely confident’ in Artemis 3 mission in 2027 Mike Fincke, a 30-year astronaut with experience across four spacecraft, retires from NASA Firefly Aerospace pushes debut of Alpha Block 2 rocket to the fourth quarter of 2026 SpaceX launches 24 Starlink satellites on Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg SFB Window for 2026 launch debut of Rocket Lab’s Neutron rocket ‘is narrowing’ as development continues SpaceX launches Tuesday noontime Starlink mission following Monday scrub SpaceX West Coast launch surge continues with Starlink mission Blue Origin identifies engine issue behind New Glenn explosion NASA, Northrop Grumman repurpose Gateway elements for Moon Base demo missions SpaceX launches 3 AST SpaceMobile BlueBird satellites on Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral

Space Daily

There is a great river that flows into a desert and simply vanishes, running for around 1,600 kilometres out of the Angolan highlands before spilling into the Kalahari, fanning out into the world’s largest inland delta, and evaporating into the air without ever reaching the sea. Pluto’s sky is blue, chunks of its water-ice mountains float like icebergs across glaciers of frozen nitrogen, and its moon is so large that the two worlds orbit a point in empty space between them — yet Pluto still hasn’t completed a single trip around the Sun since humans discovered it in 1930. The 100,000-year plan for Finland’s and Sweden’s nuclear waste turns on something very small — whether bacteria half a kilometre underground can make enough sulphide to eat through five centimetres of copper SpaceX’s Starship generates more than twice the thrust of the Saturn V that carried humans to the Moon, yet after 13 test flights it still hasn’t demonstrated ship-to-ship refueling in orbit — one of the biggest technical hurdles standing between Starship and Mars. A planet called WASP-127b, roughly 520 light-years from Earth, has a jet stream ripping around its equator at up to 33,000 km/h — more than 18 times faster than Neptune’s winds, the fastest found anywhere in our own Solar System. A 100-gram bar of chocolate carries a hidden water bill of roughly 1,700 litres, and almost none of it is used in the factory — the water goes into growing the cocoa, in regions that often have little to spare A NASA processor now being tested at JPL is performing 500 times faster than the radiation-hardened chips currently used in spaceflight — yet fits in the palm of a hand and could let future spacecraft make AI-powered decisions on their own when communicating with Earth can take 44 minutes round-trip. Rural schools in South Korea were running out of children, so they enrolled grandmothers instead — women in their seventies and eighties sitting in first grade, learning to read for the first time in their lives Titan was called an ocean world for more than fifteen years, but a reanalysis of Cassini’s radio tracking published in Nature has quietly taken the ocean away — the moon’s tidal response lags Saturn’s pull by about fifteen hours, which fits slush and small pockets of warm water rather than a global sea Life on Earth may have begun twice. A Science Advances study found that bacteria and archaea inherited one ancient genetic code but independently evolved the machinery needed to become free-living cells — leading the researchers to describe it as “one origin of the genetic code, but two origins of life.

Space News

U.S. Space Force adds second surveillance sensor to Japanese constellation Wallops gears up for an increase in launches Spire and PlanetiQ win NOAA radio-occultation contracts Cheaper launch has moved the spacecraft bottleneck. Mass is out, surface area is in. Blue Origin outlines plans for second Cape Canaveral launch pad Intuitive Machines wins contract for three GEO satellites Bulgaria advances project to launch new space, defense innovation hub In-Orbit Services Market to Generate $3 Billion in Revenue Over the Next Decade CesiumAstro buys semiconductor specialist to boost constellation plans Space Force awards five companies $60 million for multi-vendor satellite network tests Space Command expands Alabama footprint as headquarters relocation advances An optical link ‘internet’ to connect networks in space Maritime Satellite Service Revenues to Reach $3.79 Billion by 2035 as NGSO Reshapes Maritime Connectivity Paragon lays off staff after Gateway cancellation Astranis unveils geostationary surveillance satellite Virgin Galactic delays resumption of commercial flights to 2027 Space Force orders two more Impulse Space vehicles for maneuvering demonstrations Pentagon missile buildup changing the factory floor Space Command identifies capabilities it needs for the next space war Golden Dome creates digital hub to expand commercial participation China’s iSpace raises first batch of series E funding for reusable rocketry One species, one planet: The moon is our ethical dress rehearsal for Mars Firefly increases vehicle production even as launches lag U.S. expands missile production as Army seeks more depth in its arsenal

Martin Fowler

TDD inside the agent loop - theater or actual value? Fragments: August 4 The Conductor Developer The Economic Benefit of Refactoring The Orchestrator's Tax Why I’m Writing Rachel’s Ramblings Fragments: July 21 The Archaeologist’s Copilot DSLs Enable Reliable Use of LLMs Fragments: July 13 Experiences with local models for coding Viability of local models for coding Fragments: July 6 Building Reliable Agentic AI Systems Fragments: June 16 Fragments: June 2 Fragments: May 27 The test suite as a regression sensor The VibeSec Reckoning Bliki: Vibe Coding Three more static code analysis sensors Maintainability sensors for coding agents Fragments: May 14 Bliki: Interrogatory LLM What is Code Fragments: May 5 Bliki: Mythical Man Month Fragments: April 29 Structured-Prompt-Driven Development (SPDD) Alan Turing play in Cambridge MA

Embedded Artistry

Adding a Makefile help Target On AI Writing Jevons Paradox Shouldn’t Comfort You Practicalities of Co-locating Tests with Source Code A Practice: Satisfied on Purpose Embedded Artistry’s Essential Engineering Library Flashing Yocto Images from MacOS Convenience Gone Wrong: A C++ auto Story Battling Perfectionism in Creation Pushing Git Submodule Commits Automatically Monorepo Tooling Update: Signed Commit Support in Git 2.52 The After-Hours Consulting Trap Configuring Git Remotes: Fetch Only One Branch and No Tags What I’ve Been Up To (20251205) Life After Burnout Automating Away the Fun Parts Creating Deterministic Zip Files with Git Commit Timestamps Papers in Systems: Schön on Dynamic Conservatism Reclaim Your Data: Freeing a Wi-Fi Sensor from the Cloud 2022-2023 Quarterly Discussion Panel Archives Exploring Serverless CI/CD for Embedded Devices How to cherry-pick Specific Files from a Commit 2023 in Review Managing Issues and Improving Products After Launch Resolving Git Commit History Divergence Due to Case-Sensitive Rename Operations Responses to the Commentariat on the -Werror Article Leveraging Your Toolchain to Improve Security Best Practices for Safeguarding Your Connected Devices Q&A: How Do You Stay on the Path and Make it to “Done”? Q&A: How Many Iterations Do You Recommend for Scaling From a Prototype to Mass Production?

Attack Magazine

KASHOVSKI “Great Music Alone Isn’t Always Enough To Build A Career” Native Instrument’s SuperStarSaw Review reFX releases Rippler, a dual‑layer physical modelling synthesiser How To make your own kick drums in Diva 5 of the Best Software and Hardware Trackers Native Instruments and A. G. Cook launch Super*Saw synthesiser OrchiD: Who Knew Chords Could Be This Much Fun? FL Studio 2026 Adds Redesigned FLEX, Cloud Backup and Built-In Smart Assistance Ten of the Best: Drum Machines Over $500 PEEL STEMS 2 Is Here With Lower Latency For Real-Time Stem Separation

DJ TechTools

The 2026 Chroma Drive: Our New DJ USB Drive (with no cap to lose) AlphaTheta XDJ-AN: A $1,200 Standalone 2-Channel Replacing the XDJ-RR, Only Takes USB-C Drives The CDJ-1500X is AlphaTheta’s first budget-minded media player since the XDJ-1000MK2 Farewell, Juno Download Midi Fighter Utility 2.91 Is Out; Our Biggest Update in Years Engine DJ 5.0: on-board stems on the System 1, RGB waveforms for everyone Devious Pocket: a €249 open-source DVS that ditches the laptop InMusic just bought Native Instruments. So what now for Traktor?